Introduction to Chinese Social Structure
The classes of the Chinese society were clearly defined and structured. At the top of society was the emperor. Kings and governors were next and generally the emperor selected them. They ruled with assistance from nobles, scholars and state officials. Towards the bottom of Chinese society were peasants. They were respected more than the next level below, artisans and merchants, because peasants produced food, which was vital for the civilization’s survival. Also, there were soldiers who protected the civilization from invaders. Below soldiers were the slaves.
Today, there are remnants of this social structure. The majority of the population are still farmers and peasants. There are still big social divides between these workers and more educated people living in cities. Poverty is a big issue in China. 13.4% of China’s population of 1.35 billion people are living in poverty. However, agriculture is still crucial in feeding the population. Most of those living in poverty farm and produce food for their rapidly growing population. In addition, modern China is no longer ruled by an emperor. Today, the president of China is Xi Jinping.